Tourism to Gurudongmar Lake has started to revive after more than two years of disruption. The decline in tourist activity was caused by the devastating South Lhonak Lake GLOF, which had severely damaged road infrastructure in North Sikkim. With gradual restoration efforts, access to the lake is improving, leading to a renewed flow of visitors.
About Gurudongmar Lake
Gurudongmar Lake is located in North Sikkim, near the Indo-Tibetan (China) border, making it strategically and geographically significant. It lies in a remote, high-altitude region surrounded by rugged Himalayan terrain.
Key Features
Altitude and Size
It is one of the highest lakes in the world and in India, situated at an altitude of about 17,800 feet (5,430 meters). The lake spreads across approximately 290 acres, encircled by snow-covered mountains.
Glacial Origin
The lake is primarily fed by glaciers. It also acts as a source stream for Tso Lahmu Lake, which ultimately contributes to the origin of the Teesta River.
Unique Feature
A remarkable characteristic of Gurudongmar Lake is that a portion of its water never freezes, even during extreme winters when temperatures drop significantly below freezing.
Religious Significance
Gurudongmar Lake is considered sacred by Buddhists, Sikhs, and Hindus. It is named after Guru Padmasambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche.
According to belief, Guru Padmasambhava visited the lake in the 8th century while returning from Tibet. It is said that he touched and blessed the lake, which is why a portion of it remains unfrozen throughout the year.
Importance
The revival of tourism at Gurudongmar Lake is important for:
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Local economy and livelihoods in North Sikkim
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Promoting high-altitude eco-tourism
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Restoring connectivity in a strategically sensitive border region