The Chief of Staff of the Southern Naval Command recently stated that the Indian Navy is setting up a detachment on Bitra Island, and the project is nearly complete.
About Bitra Island
Location and Geography
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Bitra Island is situated in the northern region of Lakshadweep in the Arabian Sea.
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It is the smallest inhabited island in the Lakshadweep territory, with a land area of 0.105 sq.km, a length of 0.57 km, and a width of 0.28 km at its broadest point.
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Despite its small land area, its lagoon area spans 45.61 sq.km.
Cultural Significance
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The island hosts a shrine of Malik Mulla, an old Arab saint buried there.
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This shrine is a pilgrimage site for people from other islands in Lakshadweep.
Population
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According to the 2011 Census, Bitra Island has a population of 271 residents.
Climate
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Bitra Island experiences a climate similar to Kerala, with March to May being the hottest period.
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Temperature range: 25°C to 35°C.
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Humidity: 70%–76% for most of the year.
Ecology and Environment
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Historically, the island was covered with thick shrubs and served as a breeding ground for seabirds.
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In the early 19th century, human activity led to departure of seabirds from the island.
Strategic Importance
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Bitra Island is strategically significant for India due to its key location in the Arabian Sea.
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The upcoming naval detachment will make Bitra the third island in Lakshadweep with a defence establishment.
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Existing naval bases in the archipelago include:
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INS Dweeprakshak – Kavaratti, capital of Lakshadweep.
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INS Jatayu – Minicoy Island.
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